ChronoFive
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Setting the scene
George Washington retired to Mount Vernon after two terms, managing his plantation and corresponding with leaders about the fragile young republic. On December 12, 1799, he rode in snow and sleet to inspect fields, developing a sore throat.
What happened
Washington died at home on December 14, 1799, aged 67, after doctors drained roughly five pints of blood and applied blistering treatments for what was likely epiglottitis or strep. His last words to secretary Tobias Lear were reportedly 'Tis well.'
Why it still matters
Congress wore mourning badges for thirty days; eulogies compared him to Cincinnatus, the Roman farmer-general who returned to the plow. Memorable detail: Henry Lee's funeral oration called Washington 'first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen,' a phrase still quoted today.
Background
Nationwide mourning established farewell rituals.