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1997 CE Turn of the millennium Politics & power

Kyoto Protocol Adopted

Parties adopted the Kyoto Protocol on December 11, 1997, setting legally binding greenhouse targets for developed countries.

Setting the scene

Negotiations in Japan wrestled with historical responsibility vs. per-capita fairness, echoing North-South finance fights.

What happened

Carbon trading experiments sometimes rewarded questionable offsets, feeding skeptic headlines.

Why it still matters

U.S. Senate politics kept ratification stalled even as EU systems moved ahead. Memorable detail: 'Kyoto' became shorthand in U.S. talk radio for alleged job-killing treaties.

Background

Kyoto framed carbon markets and clean-development mechanisms that later informed Paris Agreement debates about fairness and enforcement.

Sources

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