Setting the scene
Notre-Dame Cathedral caught fire April 15, 2019, in Paris, destroying the spire and roof. The fire began during restoration work, likely from electrical fault or cigarette. Firefighters saved the main structure and towers after 15 hours.
What happened
The cathedral, built 1163-1345, is a Gothic masterpiece. President Macron pledged to rebuild within five years. Over €1 billion was donated. The cathedral reopened December 2024 after restoration.
Why it still matters
The fire shocked the world and demonstrated cultural heritage's fragility. April 15, 2019, united people in grief and resolve.
Background
Donations funded a long rebuild.