Setting the scene
FIFA had long resisted a women's world championship despite growing international play; momentum from the 1988 invitational tournament in China finally convinced officials to sanction a full World Cup.
What happened
The first FIFA Women's World Cup was held in China in 1991, with twelve teams; the United States won the final 2-1 over Norway on Michelle Akers's goals and relentless pressing.
Why it still matters
The tournament proved global demand for women's soccer and gave the U.S. program a platform years before the 1999 final packed stadiums at home. Memorable detail: FIFA originally insisted the event be called the "1st FIFA World Championship for Women's Football for the M&M's Cup."
Background
The United States won the inaugural tournament.